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aliquem citharā O

  • 1 cithara

    ae f. (перс.-греч.)
    2) игра на кифаре (citharam aliquem docere Prp; pulsare citharam Ap)

    Латинско-русский словарь > cithara

  • 2 perficio

    fēcī, fectum, ere [ per + facio ]
    1) готовить, изготовлять, делать (signum ex ebore C; poculum argento V); выделывать ( coria PM); обрабатывать ( lanam PM)
    2) перерабатывать, переваривать ( cibos PM)
    3) строить, сооружать (naves, pontem Cs); сочинять ( commentarios AG); формулировать, составлять ( testamentum jure Dig)
    4) совершенствовать, обучать ( aliquem citharā O)
    5) выручать, зарабатывать (sexagena, sc. milia HS Vr)
    6) устраивать, проводить (censum, comitia L); совершать (scelus, facĭnus C); осуществлять ( conata Cs)
    7)
    а) завершать, доводить до конца ( inceptum Sl)
    aut non tentaris, aut perfĭce O — или не пытайся, или (уж) доводи до конца
    8) добиваться, достигать ( aliquid или de aliquā re C)
    perfice, si potes C — сделай (устрой), если можешь. — см. тж. perfectum и perfectus

    Латинско-русский словарь > perficio

  • 3 perficio

    per-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. [facio], to achieve, execute, carry out, accomplish, perform, despatch, bring to an end or conclusion, finish, complete (class.; syn.: absolvo, conficio, exsequor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    comitiis perficiendis undecim dies tribuit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 2:

    iis comitiis perfectis,

    Liv. 24, 43, 9:

    bellum,

    id. 22, 38, 7:

    aliquid absolvi et perfici,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35:

    multa,

    id. Or. 30, 105:

    scelus,

    to perpetrate, id. Clu. 68, 194:

    cogitata,

    id. Deiot. 7, 21:

    instituta,

    id. Div. 2, 5:

    poëma,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 8:

    conata,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    nihil est simul et inventum et perfectum,

    Cic. Brut. 18, 71:

    centum annos,

    to complete, live, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 39.—So of commissions, orders, to execute:

    munus,

    Verg. A. 6, 629; 6, 637; Cic. Fam. 6, 7:

    jussa,

    Val. Fl. 7, 61:

    mandata,

    Sil. 13, 343.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To bring to completion, finish, perfect (opp. inchoare):

    candelabrum perfectum e gemmis clarissimis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:

    murum,

    Liv. 25, 11:

    loricam,

    Sil. 2, 403:

    aedem,

    Suet. Aug. 60:

    cibos ambulatione,

    to digest, Plin. 11, 53, 118, § 283:

    cucumeres,

    id. 19, 5, 23, § 65: coria, to dress or curry, id. 23, 1, 16, § 22:

    lanas,

    id. 35, 15, 52, § 190:

    minium,

    id. 33, 7, 40, § 118.—
    B.
    To make perfect, to perfect:

    aliquem citharā,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 11: expleta et perfecta forma honestatis, Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48:

    artem,

    Suet. Ner. 41.—
    C.
    To bring about, to cause, effect; with ut, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 24; Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 127:

    perfice ut putem,

    convince me, id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; id. Fam. 11, 27, 2:

    eloquentia perfecit, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Ep. 6, 4.—With ne and subj.:

    omnia perfecit, quae senatus salvā re publicā ne fieri possent perfecerat,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 22, 55. —
    D.
    In mal. part., = energein, Mart. 3, 79, 2; cf. Ov. A. A. 1, 389; Capitol. Max. 4, 7.— perfectus, a, um, P. a., finished, complete, perfect, excellent, exquisite (class.).
    A.
    Of persons:

    oratorem plenum atque perfectum esse, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 59:

    homines in dicendo,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 58:

    perfectis et absoluti philosophi,

    id. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    homines,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 46; id. Brut. 30, 114:

    in geometriā,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 20:

    in arte,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 547.—In a religious sense, righteous (eccl. Lat.):

    cor perfectum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 4; id. Matt. 5, 48.—Perfectissimus, a title of honor under the later emperors, Cod. Const. 12, tit. 33; Am. 21, 16 init.; Lact. 5, 14, 18.—
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    naturae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 33:

    ratio,

    id. ib. 13, 34:

    pulchriora etiam Polycliti et iam plane perfecta (signa),

    id. Brut. 18, 70:

    perfectum atque absolutum officium,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 14:

    perfecta cumulataque virtus,

    id. Sest. 40, 86: aetas, full or ripe age, the age of fiveand-twenty, Dig. 4, 4, 32 init.—Comp.:

    valvae perfectiores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 56:

    aliquid perfectius,

    id. de Or. 1, 2, 5; id. Brut. 18, 69; Hor. Epod. 5, 59; Quint. 12, 1, 21:

    ad perfectiora,

    Vulg. Heb. 6, 1.— Sup.:

    quod ego summum et perfectissimum judicem,

    Cic. Or. 1, 3; 15, 47; id. Brut. 31, 118; Juv. 2, 5.— Adv.: perfectē, fully, completely, perfectly (class.):

    eruditus,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 282; id. de Or. 1, 28, 130:

    veritatem imitari,

    id. Div. 1, 13, 23.— Comp., App. Flor. p. 357, 1; Tert. Apol. 45.— Sup., Gell. 11, 16 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perficio

  • 4 formo

    formo, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] donner une forme, façonner; représenter, figurer. [st2]2 [-] au fig. faire, former, travailler, dresser, instruire. [st2]3 [-] former dans son esprit, concevoir, imaginer. [st2]4 [-] composer, écrire.    - materia, quam fingit et format effectio, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 6: la matière que moule et met en forme la force motrice.    - formare varie vultus, Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 56: dessiner des têtes différentes.    - formare comam (capillos): arranger ses cheveux.    - formare classem, Virg. En. 9, 80: équiper une flotte.    - oratoris est formare orationem, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36: c'est à l'orateur de donner un corps au discours.    - formare versus citharā, Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 4: faire valoir (embellir) des vers en s'accompagnant de la lyre.    - formare mores, Quint.: former les moeurs.    - formare vitam juventutis, Plin.-jn.: régler la conduite des jeunes gens.    - formare animos, Quint.: disposer les coeurs.    - formare se in mores alicujus, Liv. 1.21.2: se modeler sur qqn.    - formare et instituere aliquem, Sen.: façonner et redresser qqn.    - formare boves ad usum agrestem, Virg.: dresser les boeufs aux travaux des champs.    - formare personam, Hor.: créer un caractère (pour la scène).    - formare consilium, Just.: concevoir un dessein.    - formare edicta, Suet.: formuler un édit.    - formare librum, Nep.: composer un livre.    - si quid res exigeret, Latine formabat, Suet. Aug. 89: quand les circonstances l'exigeaient, il écrivait en latin.
    * * *
    formo, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] donner une forme, façonner; représenter, figurer. [st2]2 [-] au fig. faire, former, travailler, dresser, instruire. [st2]3 [-] former dans son esprit, concevoir, imaginer. [st2]4 [-] composer, écrire.    - materia, quam fingit et format effectio, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 6: la matière que moule et met en forme la force motrice.    - formare varie vultus, Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 56: dessiner des têtes différentes.    - formare comam (capillos): arranger ses cheveux.    - formare classem, Virg. En. 9, 80: équiper une flotte.    - oratoris est formare orationem, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36: c'est à l'orateur de donner un corps au discours.    - formare versus citharā, Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 4: faire valoir (embellir) des vers en s'accompagnant de la lyre.    - formare mores, Quint.: former les moeurs.    - formare vitam juventutis, Plin.-jn.: régler la conduite des jeunes gens.    - formare animos, Quint.: disposer les coeurs.    - formare se in mores alicujus, Liv. 1.21.2: se modeler sur qqn.    - formare et instituere aliquem, Sen.: façonner et redresser qqn.    - formare boves ad usum agrestem, Virg.: dresser les boeufs aux travaux des champs.    - formare personam, Hor.: créer un caractère (pour la scène).    - formare consilium, Just.: concevoir un dessein.    - formare edicta, Suet.: formuler un édit.    - formare librum, Nep.: composer un livre.    - si quid res exigeret, Latine formabat, Suet. Aug. 89: quand les circonstances l'exigeaient, il écrivait en latin.
    * * *
        Formo, formas, formare. Cic. Former, Faconner, Faire.
    \
        Formata in offam. Colum. Faicts en facon de, etc.
    \
        Capillos lapsos formare. Propert. Ajancer et raccoustrer.
    \
        Formare carmen, epistolam, orationem alieno ingenio. Sueton. Faire par autruy.
    \
        Gaudia formare tacita mente. Ouid. Imaginer en son esprit.
    \
        Formare hominem in suos mores. Liu. Le faconner à ses meurs.
    \
        Formare ignarum dictis. Ouid. Instruire de parolles.
    \
        Formare iuuentutem. Plin. iunior. Instruire et faconner, Endoctriner.
    \
        Verba recte formare. Quintil. Bien former et proferer les mots, Prononcer à droict.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > formo

  • 5 detineo

    detĭnĕo, ēre, tĭnŭi, tentum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] tenir éloigné, retenir, arrêter; empêcher. [st2]2 [-] tenir sans interruption, occuper complètement, faire durer. [st2]3 [-] charmer, intéresser.    - Caesarem ad Massiliam detineri cognovit, Caes. BC. 2, 17, 4: il apprit que César était arrêté devant Marseille.    - detinere aliquem de negotio, Plaut. Poen. 1.2.190: empêcher qqn d'aller à une affaire.    - detinere aliquem ab aliquo incepto studio, Sall. C. 4, 2: empêcher qqn de continuer une étude.
    * * *
    detĭnĕo, ēre, tĭnŭi, tentum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] tenir éloigné, retenir, arrêter; empêcher. [st2]2 [-] tenir sans interruption, occuper complètement, faire durer. [st2]3 [-] charmer, intéresser.    - Caesarem ad Massiliam detineri cognovit, Caes. BC. 2, 17, 4: il apprit que César était arrêté devant Marseille.    - detinere aliquem de negotio, Plaut. Poen. 1.2.190: empêcher qqn d'aller à une affaire.    - detinere aliquem ab aliquo incepto studio, Sall. C. 4, 2: empêcher qqn de continuer une étude.
    * * *
        Detineo, detines, pen. corr. detinui, detentum, detinere. Plaut. Detenir, Retenir, Retarger.
    \
        Detinere aliquem de suo negotio. Plaut. L'empescher de faire sa besongne.
    \
        Animum studiis detineo. Ouid. Je occupe, etc.
    \
        Curas detinui. Ouid. J'ay retenu, J'ay tenu en serre, Je me suis gardé de me soulcier et ennuyer.
    \
        Detinere feras cithara. Martial. Arrester.
    \
        Fugam detinere. Ouid. Cesser de courir.
    \
        Vt non plus darent iuris, quam detinerent. Liu. Qu'ils en retenoyent.
    \
        Detinet me hoc negotium. Plaut. C'est affaire me retient.
    \
        Detinent terras niues. Plin. Demeurent sur les terres, et ne se fondent point.
    \
        Carmina oculos detinent. Ouid. Quand on s'amuse à les lire.
    \
        Detines me suspensum. Cic. Tu me tiens en doubte et suspens.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > detineo

  • 6 exorno

    ex-orno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to fit out, equip, furnish, supply with any thing.
    I.
    In gen. (rare;

    not in Cic.): nullae magis res duae plus negoti habent (sc. quam navis et mulier) forte si occeperis exornare,

    to give them an outfit, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 3 sq.:

    dum vicinitatem armis exornat,

    Sall. C. 36, 1; so,

    classem,

    Just. 5, 6:

    aliquem veste, nummis, familia,

    Phaedr. 4, 22, 23; cf.:

    is homo exornetur graphice in peregrinum modum,

    be fitted out, dressed, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 38:

    rebus paratis atque exornatis nuptiis,

    set out, arranged, id. Aul. 4, 10, 54:

    convivium omni opulentiā,

    Sall. J. 85, 39:

    aciem,

    id. ib. 52, 5.— Absol.:

    consul omnibus exploratis, credo dis fretus... tamen pro rei copia satis providenter exornat,

    provides, Sall. J. 90, 1 Kritz. — Transf.:

    hominem exornavit, mulierem qui abduceret,

    has employed, fitted out, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 110 Ritschl N. cr.; cf.:

    utrum aliquem exornari oportuit, qui istaec prohiberet,

    Auct. Her. 4, 15, 22 fin. —
    II.
    Pregn., to deck out, adorn, embellish (the class. signif. of the word).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ea signa emere soleo, quae ad similitudinem gymnasiorum exornent mihi in palaestra locum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2; cf.:

    domum ejus exornatam atque instructam iste reddiderat nudam atque inanem,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84:

    triclinium ample magnificeque,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 27, §

    62: aliquem veste regia,

    Curt. 8, 13 fin.:

    tibi me exorno ut placeam,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 135; cf. id. Stich. 5, 4, 3; id. Trin. 4, 2, 15.— Transf., comically: adeo exornatum dabo, adeo depexum, ut dum vivat, meminerit mei, I'll give him such a dressing, i. e. beating, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 77.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    quin tu te exornas moribus lepidis?

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 12:

    Pythagoras exornavit eam Graeciam, quae magna dicta est, praestantissimis artibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 10; cf.:

    philosophiam falsa gloria,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 12; and:

    L. Fulvius eodem honore (i. e. consulatu) exornatus,

    Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136:

    ad illustrandam atque exornandam orationem,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 152; cf.:

    mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet, ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, exornem, exaggerem, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 72, 292:

    quid exornamus philosophiam? aut quid ejus nomine gloriosi sumus?

    set off with praises, extol, id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33.—
    III.
    To despoil of ornament, Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 9. —Hence, exornātus, a, um, P. a., decked out, adorned (rare):

    candide vestitus, laute exornatusque,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 10:

    cithara exornatissima,

    Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60: ornatu nullo potest exornatior esse, Poët. in Anth. Lat. 1, 692 Burm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exorno

  • 7 fides

    1.
    fĭdes, ĕi ( gen. sing. scanned fĭdēï, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1; Lucr. 5, 102.— Ante-class. and poet. form of the gen. fide, like die, facie, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 1; id. Poen. 4, 2, 68; Ov. M. 3, 341; 6, 506; 7, 728; 737; Hor. C. 3, 7, 4; cf. Prisc. p. 781 P.; Charis. p. 53 ib.; Ritschl, Proleg. p. 90.— Dat. fide, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 80; 91; 105; Enn. ap. Non. 112, 1, or Ann. v. 111 ed. Vahl.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 95), f. [fido], trust in a person or thing, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief (syn.: fidelitas, fiducia, confidentia).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    si sciat noster senex, fidem non esse huic habitam,

    that he has not been trusted, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 52; cf.:

    fides ut habeatur, duabus rebus effici potest... iis fidem habemus, quos plus intelligere quam nos arbitramur... bonis viris ita fides habetur, ut nulla sit in iis fraudis injuriaeque suspicio... prudentia sine justitia nihil valeat ad faciendam fidem, etc.,

    to give confidence, produce confidence, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; see in the foll.: neque pauci, neque leves sunt, qui se duo soles vidisse dicant;

    ut non tam fides non habenda, quam ratio quaerenda sit,

    to give credence, id. Rep. 1, 10; cf.:

    quod si insanorum visis fides non est habenda, quia falsa sunt, cur credatur somniantium visis, etc.,

    id. Div. 2, 59, 122:

    si ita posset defendere, tamen fides huic defensioni non haberetur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 148:

    me miseram! forsitan hic mihi parvam habeat fidem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117; cf.:

    cum jam minor fabulis haberetur fides,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10:

    (fidem) majorem tibi habui quam paene ipsi mihi,

    id. Fam. 5, 20, 2; cf. id. ib. 7, 18, 1:

    ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4:

    cui maximam fidem suarum rerum habeat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131; cf.:

    cui summam omnium rerum fidem habebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 3:

    fidem commenticiis rebus adjungere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 55, 113:

    testimonio fidem tribuere,

    id. Sull. 3, 10; cf.:

    Cratippus iisdem rebus fidem tribuit,

    id. Div. 1, 3, 5:

    et auctoritatem orationi affert et fidem,

    id. Or. 34, 120:

    si tota oratio nostra omnem sibi fidem sensibus confirmat,

    id. Fin. 1, 21, 71:

    constituere fidem,

    id. Part. Or. 9, 31: fidem facit oratio, awakens or produces belief, id. Brut. 50, 187; cf.:

    quoniam auribus vestris... minorem fidem faceret oratio mea,

    id. Cat. 3, 2, 4:

    aliquamdiu fides fieri non poterat,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 37, 1;

    so with dare (rare): res ipsa fidem sermoni meo dabit,

    App. M. 4, p. 146, 25:

    Hercules cui ea res immortalitatis fidem dedit,

    assured of, Just. 24, 4, 4; Plin. Pan. 74, 3.—With object-clauses:

    fac fidem, te nihil nisi populi utilitatem et fructum quaerere,

    evince, show, Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 22: tibi fidem faciemus, nos ea suadere, quae, etc., will convince, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, A. fin.:

    mihi fides apud hunc est, nihil me istius facturum,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 10; cf.:

    cum vix fides esset, rem ullo modo successuram,

    Suet. Vesp. 7:

    male fidem servando illis quoque abrogant fidem,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 41:

    quorum rebus gestis, fidem et auctoritatem in testimonio inimicitiarum suspicio derogavit,

    Cic. Font. 7, 13; cf.:

    alicui abrogare fidem juris jurandi,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; and:

    omnibus abrogatur fides,

    id. Ac. 2, 11, 36:

    quae res fidem abrogat orationi,

    Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17:

    imminuit et oratoris auctoritatem et orationis fidem,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 156:

    multa fidem promissa levant,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 10: fidem addere, to give credence (opp. fidem demere):

    ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem,

    Tac. G. 3 fin. —
    B.
    In partic., in mercant. lang., credit:

    cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior, neque creditae pecuniae solverentur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 2; cf.:

    scimus, Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    fides de foro sublata erat,

    id. Agr. 2, 3, 8:

    labefacta jam fide,

    credit being impaired, Suet. Vesp. 4:

    pecunia suā aut amicorum fide sumpta mutua,

    Sall. C. 24, 2:

    non contentus agrariis legibus fidem moliri coepit,

    Liv. 6, 11, 8; cf.:

    fidem abrogare,

    id. 6, 41, 11:

    fidemque remque, perdere,

    credit and means, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 36; cf.:

    res eos jampridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:

    nisi fide staret res publica, opibus non staturam,

    Liv. 23, 48, 9 Drak.; freq.: res fidesque, for fame and fortune, property and credit, i. e. entire resources, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 18; id. Truc. 1, 1, 24; 38; id. Most. 1, 2, 64; Sall. J. 73, 6 Cort.—
    2.
    Beyond the mercant. sphere ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    segetis certa fides meae,

    i. e. return, yield, Hor. C. 3, 16, 30:

    at tibi... Persolvat nullā semina certa fide,

    Tib. 2, 3, 62:

    fallax fides unius anni,

    Plin. Pan. 32, 4:

    quia hanc ejus terrae fidem Menander eludit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 25.
    II.
    Transf., that which produces confidence or belief.
    A.
    The quality that produces confidence in a person, trustworthiness, faithfulness, conscientiousness, credibility, honesty; in things, credibility, truth, etc.
    1.
    In gen. (erroneously regarded by Cicero as the primary signif. of the word; wherefore he derived it from fio; v. the foll. passages):

    fundamentum justitiae est fides, id est dictorum conventorumque constantia et veritas. Ex quo, audeamus imitari Stoicos, credamusque, quia fiat, quod dictum est, appellatam fidem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 7, 23 Beier; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 17 (Rep. 4, 7, p. 428 ed. Mos.); id. Fam. 16, 10 fin.:

    justitia creditis in rebus fides nominatur,

    id. Part. Or. 22, 78:

    meo periculo hujus ego experiar fidem,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 99; cf.:

    fides fidelitasque amicum erga,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 2:

    homo antiqua virtute ac fide,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88; cf.:

    exemplum antiquae probitatis et fidei,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 5:

    esse summa probitate ac fide,

    id. ib. 3, 17:

    vir aequissimus, singulari fide,

    id. ib. 3, 17:

    quorum fides est laudata,

    id. ib. 2, 36:

    quibus facillime justitia et fides convalescit,

    id. ib. 2, 14:

    unde justitia, fides, aequitas?

    id. ib. 1, 2:

    cujus virtuti, fidei, felicitati (Gallia) commendata est,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    aequitas et fides,

    id. Rep. 1, 35; cf.:

    si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides,

    id. ib. 3, 18 fin.:

    quanta fide, quanta religione,

    id. Font. 6, 13:

    hinc fides, illinc fraudatio,

    id. Cat. 2, 11, 25: ille vir haud magna cum re sed plenu' fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ed. Vahl.): ubi societas? ubi fides majorum? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: nulla sancta societas, nec fides regni est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 8, 26 (Trag. v. 412 ed. Vahl.):

    mea eraga te fides et benevolentia,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 1:

    pro vetere ac perpetua erga populum Romanum fide,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:

    in fide atque amicitia civitatis Aeduae,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 2:

    in fide manere,

    id. ib. 7, 4, 5; cf.:

    sincera fide in pace Ligures esse,

    Liv. 40, 34, 11:

    si tibi optima fide sua omnia concessit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:

    praestare fidem,

    id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Top. 10, 42; id. Att. 16, 7, 2; id. Fam. 1, 7, 6:

    te oro per tuam fidem, ne, etc.,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 55: Eu. Dic bona fide: tu id aurum non surripuisti? Ly. Bona. Eu. Neque scis, quis abstulerit? Ly. Istuc quoque bona, Plaut. Mil. 4, 10, 42:

    de pace cum fide agere,

    Liv. 32, 33, 10:

    jussas cum fide poenas luam,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 37:

    haecne marita fides?

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11:

    Aeacidae dederat pacis pignusque fidemque,

    faithful bail, Ov. M. 12, 365:

    perjura patris fides,

    perjured faith, dishonesty, Hor. C. 3, 24, 59 et saep.—Prov.:

    fides ut anima, unde abiit, eo numquam redit,

    Pub. Syr. 181 (Rib.):

    fidem qui perdit, quo se servet relicuo,

    id. 166.—
    b.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    nam cum Gabinii levitas... omnem tabularum fidem resignasset, etc.,

    trustworthiness, credibility, Cic. Arch. 5, 9; cf.:

    nunc vero quam habere auctoritatem et quam fidem possunt (litterae)?

    id. Fl. 9, 21; and:

    visa, quae fidem nullam habebunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 18, 58 fin.; and:

    qui non speciem expositionis sed fidem quaerit,

    truth, Quint. 10, 1, 32:

    aliter oraculorum, aliter haruspicum fides confirmari aut refelli potest,

    id. 5, 7, 36:

    probationum,

    id. 4 praef. §

    6: liber spectatae fidei,

    Gell. 1, 7, 1:

    paulum distare ab eo (lapide) in unguentorum fide multi existimant Lygdinos, etc.,

    in faithful preservation, keeping in good condition, Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 62.—
    c.
    In poets several times, faithful, true fulfilment of a promise:

    dicta fides sequitur,

    Ov. M. 3, 527 (cf.:

    res dicta secuta est,

    id. ib. 4, 550):

    vota fides sequitur,

    id. ib. 8, 713:

    promissa exhibuere fidem,

    were fulfilled, id. ib. 7, 323; cf.:

    en haec promissa fides est?

    is this the fulfilment of the oracle? Verg. A. 6, 346.—
    2.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., bona fides, good faith, sincerity; hence, EX FIDE BONA or BONA FIDE, in good faith, sincerely, honestly, conscientiously:

    arbitrum illum adegit, QVICQVID SIBI DARE FACERE OPORTERET EX FIDE BONA,

    Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.: quanti verba illa: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, etc.... Q. quidem Scaevola, pontifex maximus, summam vim esse dicebat in omnibus iis arbitriis, in quibus adderetur EX FIDE BONA;

    fideique bonae, nomen existimabat manare latissime, idque versari in tutelis societatibus, fiduciis mandatis, rebus emptis venditis, conductis locatis, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 17, 70; id. Att. 6, 1, 15: praetor ait: QVI [p. 747] BONA FIDE EMIT, etc., Dig. 6, 2, 7, § 11 sq.; cf.:

    bonae fidei emptori subrepta re quam emerit,

    Just. Inst. 4, 1, 15:

    ubi lex inhibet usucapionem, bona fides possidenti nihil prodest,

    Dig. 41, 3, 24:

    tot judicia de fide mala, quae ex empto aut vendito aut conducto aut locato contra fidem fiunt, etc.,

    i. e. deception, dishonesty, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74:

    bonā fide = certissime,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 30; id. Aul. 4, 10, 42; id. Capt. 4, 2, 110; cf.:

    mala fide,

    Dig. 41, 2, 1, § 6.—
    B.
    An assurance that produces confidence, a promise, engagement, word, assurance, confirmation.
    1.
    In gen.:

    fide data, credamus,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 61: accipe daque fidem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.):

    atque etiam, si quid singuli temporibus adducti hosti promiserunt, est in eo ipso fides conservanda: ut primo Punico bello Regulus... ad supplicium redire maluit, quam fidem hosti datam fallere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:

    fidem dare, violare, in fide non stare,

    id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:

    Pompei fides, quam de me Caesari dederat,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 12:

    inter se fidem et jusjurandum dare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.:

    obligare fidem alicui,

    to plight one's faith, Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51; cf.:

    fidem reliquis interponere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6 fin.:

    fide mea spondeo, futurum ut, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:

    diffidens, de numero dierum Caesarem fidem servaturum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 36, 1:

    si fidem mecum servas,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 48:

    tecum servavi fidem,

    id. Capt. 5, 1, 10; id. Merc. 3, 1, 33:

    fides juris jurandi cum hoste servanda,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:

    fidem erga imperatorem conservare,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 84, 3:

    fidem erga populum Romanum servare,

    Liv. 24, 4, 5:

    servata erga Galbam,

    Tac. H. 1, 71:

    in regem suum servata,

    Curt. 6, 5, 2:

    ut fidem vobis praestaremus,

    Liv. 28, 39, 2; so,

    fidem alicui praestare,

    Curt. 6, 4, 9; Liv. 30, 15, 5; Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1:

    non servata fides deditis est,

    Liv. 24, 1, 10; cf. Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; Sen. Ep. 71, 17:

    fidem suam liberare,

    to perform his promise, Cic. Fl. 20, 47; cf.:

    fidem alicujus liberare,

    id. Fam. 12, 7, 2: so,

    fidem exsolvere,

    Liv. 3, 19, 1; 22, 23, 8; 24, 16, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6; Luc. 9, 98 al.:

    fidem frangere,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 16;

    for which violare, v. above,

    id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:

    fidem amittere,

    Nep. Eum. 10:

    istius fide ac potius perfidiā decepti,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: quantum mea fides studii mihi afferat, my plighted word (to defend the king), id. Deiot. 1, 1:

    contioni deinde edicto addidit fidem,

    confirmed, Liv. 2, 24, 6.—
    2.
    Pregn., a given promise of protection or security, a guaranty; hence, in gen., protection, guardian care:

    introduxi Vulturcium sine Gallis: fidem ei publicam jussu senatus dedi,

    promised him protection, security, in the name of the public, Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 8; cf.: Vulturcius interrogatus... primo fingere alia;

    post, ubi fide publica dicere jussus est, omnia uti gesta erant aperit,

    Sall. C. 47, 1:

    cum se diceret indicaturum de conjuratione, si fides publica data esset,

    id. ib. 48, 4:

    uti L. Cassius ad Jugurtham mitteretur, eumque interposita fide publica Romam duceret,

    id. J. 32, 1; cf.:

    privatim praeterea fidem suam interponit, quam ille non minoris quam publicam ducebat,

    id. ib. fin.:

    qui Romam fide publica venerat,

    id. ib. 35, 7; so,

    too, simply fides: Lusitani contra interpositam fidem interfecti,

    Cic. Brut. 23, 89:

    fide accepta ab legatis, vim abfuturam,

    Liv. 38, 33, 3:

    Thais patri se commendavit in clientelam et fidem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 9; cf.:

    se in Chrysogoni fidem et clientelam contulerunt,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 106:

    quaere in cujus fide sint et clientela,

    id. ib. 33, 93:

    aliquid in fidem alicujus tradere,

    Liv. 38, 31, 2:

    frugi hominem, plenum religionis videtis positum in vestra fide ac potestate: atque ita, ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati,

    Cic. Font. 14, 30; cf.:

    se suaque omnia in fidem atque potestatem populi Romani permittere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 2:

    in alicujus fidem ac potestatem venire,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 2:

    in fide alicujus esse,

    Cic. Planc. 41, 97; cf. id. Fam. 13, 65, 2:

    ea (jura) fidei suae commissa,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 124:

    civitas in Catonis fide locata,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 5:

    recipere aliquid in fidem,

    id. ib. 15, 14, 3; cf.:

    aliquem in fidem necessitudinemque suam recipere,

    id. Fam. 13, 19, 2:

    recipere aliquem in fidem,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 1; 4, 22, 3:

    hortatur, ut populi Romani fidem sequantur,

    id. ib. 4, 21, 8: jura fidemque supplicis erubuit (Achilles), the protection due to a suppliant, Verg. A. 2, 541:

    di, obsecro vostram fidem!

    your protection, assistance, help, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 11; id. Am. 5, 1, 78; id. Most. 1, 1, 74; 2, 2, 97; cf.:

    fidem vestram oro atque obsecro, judices,

    Cic. Mur. 40, 86:

    deum atque hominum fidem implorabis,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25;

    so in colloq. lang. frequently elliptic. as an exclamation: Di vostram fidem!

    by the protection of the gods! for heaven's sake! Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 58, id. Men. 5, 2, 119; id. Poen. 4, 78 al.; Ter. And. 4, 3, 1; 4, 4, 5; id. Eun. 3, 1, 28 al.; cf.:

    tuam fidem, Venus!

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 40:

    pro deum atque hominum fidem!

    id. ib. 5, 3, 16; id. Ep. 4, 2, 10; Ter. And. 1. 5, 2; 1, 5, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9 al.; Sall. C. 20, 10 al.;

    for which: pro deorum atque hominum fidem!

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 48;

    and in a different order: pro deorum fidem atque hominum,

    id. Lael. 15, 52;

    also simply pro deum fidem,

    Liv. 3, 67, 7 Drak. N. cr.; and:

    per fidem!

    Petr. 100, 5; Tac. Or. 35; App. M. 6, p. 175.—
    C.
    The faith, the Christian religion as a system of belief (eccl. Lat.):

    domicilium fidei,

    Lact. 4, 30 fin.; Vulg. Apoc. 14, 12 al.
    III.
    Fides, personified as a goddess:

    praeclare Ennius: O Fides alma, apta pinnis, et jus jurandum Jovis! Qui jus igitur jurandum violat, is Fidem violat,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Enn. Trag. v. 410 ed. Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; 2, 23, 61; 31, 79; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 11, 28; Plaut. Cas. prol. 2; id. Aul. 3, 6, 46; 50; 4, 2, 14; Verg. A. 1, 292; Hor. C. 1, 35, 21; 4, 5, 20; id. C. S. 57.
    2.
    fĭdes, ium, plur., or fides, is, sing., f. [= sphidê], a stringed instrument, lyre, lute, cithern.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    In plur. (only so in classic prose): Fides genus citharae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 16 Müll.:

    (hominis) omnis vultus omnesque voces, ut nervi in fidibus, ita sonant, ut a motu animi quoque sunt pulsae,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216;

    so different from nervi,

    id. Div. 2, 14, 33; id. Leg. 2, 15, 39; id. Brut. 54, 199; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 (v. Madv. ad h. l., p. 601 sq.):

    ut in fidibus aut tibiis, atque in cantu ipso ac vocibus concentus est quidam tenendus ex distinctis sonis, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 42; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75; cf. id. de Or. 3, 51, 197: Fi. Fides non reddis? Pe. Neque fides neque tibias, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 77;

    with tibiae,

    Quint. 1, 10, 14; 20; 11, 3, 59:

    Orpheus, Threïciā fretus citharā fidibusque canoris,

    Verg. A. 6, 120:

    fidibus cantare alicui,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 64:

    fidibus canere praeclare,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Div. 2, 59, 122:

    uti,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 113:

    dicere longum melos,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 4:

    placare deos,

    id. ib. 1, 36, 1:

    discere,

    Cic. de Sen. 8, 26:

    docere aliquem,

    id. Fam. 9, 22, 3:

    scire,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 53:

    vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 12:

    fidibusne Latinis Thebanos aptare modos studet,

    i. e. to imitate Pindaric odes in Latin poetry, id. Ep. 1, 3, 12.—
    (β).
    Sing. ( poet.):

    sume fidem et pharetram: fies manifestus Apollo,

    Ov. H. 15, 23; so,

    Teïa,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 18:

    Cyllenea,

    id. Epod. 13, 9:

    quodsi blandius Orpheo moderere fidem,

    id. C. 1, 24, 14.—
    2.
    Prov.: vetus adagium est: Nihil cum fidibus graculo, i. e. ignoramuses have nothing to do with poetry, Gell. N. A. praef. § 19.—
    B.
    Esp., Fides, is, f., a constellation, i. q. Lyra, the Lyre:

    cedit clara Fides Cyllenia,

    Cic. Arat. 381; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12;

    in the form Fidis,

    Col. 11, 2, 14; 40; Sid. Carm. 16, 5.—
    * II.
    Transf., in sing., i. q. nervus, chorda, a string of a musical instrument:

    quae tuba quaeve lyra Flatibus incluta vel fidibus,

    Prud. Cath. 3, 81.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fides

  • 8 cano

    căno, ĕre, cĕcĭni, cantum    - parf. arch. canui Serv. G. 2, 384 ; canerit = cecinerit Fest. 270, 32 II impér. cante p. canite Saliar. d. Varr. L. 6, 75; forme caniturus décad.: Vulg. Apoc. 8, 13. - intr. - [zapst]¶1 - [en parl. d'hommes] chanter. - canere ad tibicinem, Tusc. 1, 3: chanter avec accompagnement de la flûte; mihi cane et Musis, Cic. Br. 187: chante pour moi et aussi pour les muses; absurde canere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 12: chanter faux; [diction chantante des orateurs asiatiques] Or. 27. [zapst]¶2 [animaux]: [chant de la corneille, du corbeau] Cic. Div. 1, 12; [du coq] Cic. Ac. 1, 74; excitare gallos ad canendum: faire chanter les coqs; [des grenouilles] Plin. 8, 227. [zapst]¶3 [instruments] résonner, retentir: modulate canentes tibia, Cic. Nat. 2, 22: flûtes rendant un son mélodieux; cum symphonia caneret, Cic. Verr. 3, 105: alors que résonnaient les concerts; tuba cornuaque ab Romanis cecinerunt, Liv. 30, 33, 12: les trompettes et les clairons sonnèrent dans le camp romain; ut attendant, semel bisne signum canat in castris, Liv. 27, 47, 3: qu'ils observent si le signal de la trompette retentit une fois ou deux fois dans le camp, cf 1, 1, 7; 24, 15, 1; 28, 27, 15; [fig.] neque ea signa audiamus, quae receptui canunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 3: et n'écoutons pas le signal de la retraite. [zapst]¶4 jouer de (avec abl.): fidibus canere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 4: jouer de la lyre; ab ejus litui, quo canitur, similitudine nomen invenit (bacillum), Cic. Div, 1, 30: (le bâton augural) a tiré son nom, lituus, de sa ressemblance avec le lituus dont on joue, le clairon; citharā canere, Tac. An. 14, 14: jouer de la cithare; tibicen sine tibiis canere non potest, Cic. de Or. 2, 83: le joueur de flûte ne peut jouer sans flûte. - tr. - [zapst]¶1 chanter: carmen canere, Cic. de Or. 2, 352: chanter une poésie; versus canere, Enn. An. 214: chanter des vers; nec tam flebiliter illa canerentur... Cic. Tusc. 1, 85: et l'on n'entendrait pas les chants si plaintifs que voici... [zapst]¶2 chanter, commémorer, célébrer: ad tibiam clarorum virorum laudes canere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 3: chanter au son de la flûte la gloire des hommes illustres; quae (praecepta) vereor ne vana surdis auribus cecinerim, Liv 40, 8, 10: (mes préceptes) que j'ai bien peur d'avoir donnés vainement, comme si je les avais chantés à des sourds. [zapst]¶3 chanter = écrire en vers, exposer en vers; ut veteres Graium cecinere poetae, Lucr. 5, 405: comme l'ont chanté les vieux poètes grecs; Ascraeum cano Romana per oppida carmen, Virg, G. 2, 176: chantant à la manière du poète d'Ascra, je fais retentir mes vers à travers les bourgades romaines; arma virumque cano, Virg. En. 1, 1: je chante les combats et le héros...; motibus astrorum quae sit causa canamus, Lucr. 5, 509: chantons la cause des mouvements des astres; canebat uti magnum per inane coacta semina... fuissent, Virg. B. 6, 31: il chantait comment dans le vide immense s'étaient trouvés rassemblés les principes (de la terre, de l'air, etc.) [zapst]¶4 prédire, prophétiser: ut haec, quae nunc fiant, canere di immortales viderentur, Cic. Cat. 3, 18: en sorte que les événements actuels semblaient prophétisés par les dieux immortels, cf. Sest. 47 ; Div. 2, 98; Virg. En. 3, 444; 8, 499; Hor. O. 1, 15; 4; S. 1, 9, 30; Tib. 2, 5, 16; [avec prop. inf.]: fore te incolumem canebat, Virg. En. 6, 345: il prédisait que tu serais sain et sauf, cf. 7, 79; 8, 340; Liv. 1, 7, 10; 26, 5, 14, etc.; nec ei cornix canere potuit recte eum facere, quod populi Romani libertatem defendere pararet, Cic. Div. 2, 78: une corneille ne pouvait lui annoncer qu'il faisait bien de se préparer à défendre la liberté du peuple romain; hoc Latio restare canunt, Virg. En. 7, 271: les devins annoncent que cette destinée est réservée au Latium. [zapst]¶5 jouer d'un instrument, faire résonner (retentir): omnia intus canere, Cic. Verr. 1, 53: jouer tout à la sourdine [en parl. d'un joueur de luth qui se contente de toucher les cordes de la main gauche, c.-à-d. en dedans, de son côté; tandis que les faire vibrer de la main droite avec le plectrum, c'est foris canere: Ps. Ascon. Verr. p. 173] ; classicum apud eum cani jubet, Caes. BC. 3, 82, 1: il donne l'ordre que les sonneries de la trompette soient faites près de lui [marque du commandt]; tubicines simul omnes signa canere jubet, Sall. J. 99, 1: il donne l'ordre que les trompettes exécutent tous ensemble leurs sonneries [signa canere jubet, Sall. C. 59, 1, signa peut être ou sujet ou compl. direct]; bellicum me cecinisse dicunt, Cic. Phil. 7, 3: ils disent que j'ai donné le signal de la guerre (Mur. 30); ubi primum bellicum cani audisset, Liv. 35, 18, 6: aussitôt qu'il aurait entendu retentir le signal de la guerre [mais (Thucydides) de bellicis rebus canit etiam quodam modo bellicum Cic. Or. 39: (Thucydide) dans les récits de guerre semble même faire entendre des sonneries guerrières, bellicum, acc. n. de qualif.]; tuba commissos canit ludos, Virg. En. 5, 113: la trompette annonce l'ouverture des jeux; ut (butina) cecinit jussos inflata receptus, Ov. M. 1, 340: quand (la trompe) dans laquelle il a soufflé a sonné l'ordre de la retraite.
    * * *
    căno, ĕre, cĕcĭni, cantum    - parf. arch. canui Serv. G. 2, 384 ; canerit = cecinerit Fest. 270, 32 II impér. cante p. canite Saliar. d. Varr. L. 6, 75; forme caniturus décad.: Vulg. Apoc. 8, 13. - intr. - [zapst]¶1 - [en parl. d'hommes] chanter. - canere ad tibicinem, Tusc. 1, 3: chanter avec accompagnement de la flûte; mihi cane et Musis, Cic. Br. 187: chante pour moi et aussi pour les muses; absurde canere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 12: chanter faux; [diction chantante des orateurs asiatiques] Or. 27. [zapst]¶2 [animaux]: [chant de la corneille, du corbeau] Cic. Div. 1, 12; [du coq] Cic. Ac. 1, 74; excitare gallos ad canendum: faire chanter les coqs; [des grenouilles] Plin. 8, 227. [zapst]¶3 [instruments] résonner, retentir: modulate canentes tibia, Cic. Nat. 2, 22: flûtes rendant un son mélodieux; cum symphonia caneret, Cic. Verr. 3, 105: alors que résonnaient les concerts; tuba cornuaque ab Romanis cecinerunt, Liv. 30, 33, 12: les trompettes et les clairons sonnèrent dans le camp romain; ut attendant, semel bisne signum canat in castris, Liv. 27, 47, 3: qu'ils observent si le signal de la trompette retentit une fois ou deux fois dans le camp, cf 1, 1, 7; 24, 15, 1; 28, 27, 15; [fig.] neque ea signa audiamus, quae receptui canunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 3: et n'écoutons pas le signal de la retraite. [zapst]¶4 jouer de (avec abl.): fidibus canere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 4: jouer de la lyre; ab ejus litui, quo canitur, similitudine nomen invenit (bacillum), Cic. Div, 1, 30: (le bâton augural) a tiré son nom, lituus, de sa ressemblance avec le lituus dont on joue, le clairon; citharā canere, Tac. An. 14, 14: jouer de la cithare; tibicen sine tibiis canere non potest, Cic. de Or. 2, 83: le joueur de flûte ne peut jouer sans flûte. - tr. - [zapst]¶1 chanter: carmen canere, Cic. de Or. 2, 352: chanter une poésie; versus canere, Enn. An. 214: chanter des vers; nec tam flebiliter illa canerentur... Cic. Tusc. 1, 85: et l'on n'entendrait pas les chants si plaintifs que voici... [zapst]¶2 chanter, commémorer, célébrer: ad tibiam clarorum virorum laudes canere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 3: chanter au son de la flûte la gloire des hommes illustres; quae (praecepta) vereor ne vana surdis auribus cecinerim, Liv 40, 8, 10: (mes préceptes) que j'ai bien peur d'avoir donnés vainement, comme si je les avais chantés à des sourds. [zapst]¶3 chanter = écrire en vers, exposer en vers; ut veteres Graium cecinere poetae, Lucr. 5, 405: comme l'ont chanté les vieux poètes grecs; Ascraeum cano Romana per oppida carmen, Virg, G. 2, 176: chantant à la manière du poète d'Ascra, je fais retentir mes vers à travers les bourgades romaines; arma virumque cano, Virg. En. 1, 1: je chante les combats et le héros...; motibus astrorum quae sit causa canamus, Lucr. 5, 509: chantons la cause des mouvements des astres; canebat uti magnum per inane coacta semina... fuissent, Virg. B. 6, 31: il chantait comment dans le vide immense s'étaient trouvés rassemblés les principes (de la terre, de l'air, etc.) [zapst]¶4 prédire, prophétiser: ut haec, quae nunc fiant, canere di immortales viderentur, Cic. Cat. 3, 18: en sorte que les événements actuels semblaient prophétisés par les dieux immortels, cf. Sest. 47 ; Div. 2, 98; Virg. En. 3, 444; 8, 499; Hor. O. 1, 15; 4; S. 1, 9, 30; Tib. 2, 5, 16; [avec prop. inf.]: fore te incolumem canebat, Virg. En. 6, 345: il prédisait que tu serais sain et sauf, cf. 7, 79; 8, 340; Liv. 1, 7, 10; 26, 5, 14, etc.; nec ei cornix canere potuit recte eum facere, quod populi Romani libertatem defendere pararet, Cic. Div. 2, 78: une corneille ne pouvait lui annoncer qu'il faisait bien de se préparer à défendre la liberté du peuple romain; hoc Latio restare canunt, Virg. En. 7, 271: les devins annoncent que cette destinée est réservée au Latium. [zapst]¶5 jouer d'un instrument, faire résonner (retentir): omnia intus canere, Cic. Verr. 1, 53: jouer tout à la sourdine [en parl. d'un joueur de luth qui se contente de toucher les cordes de la main gauche, c.-à-d. en dedans, de son côté; tandis que les faire vibrer de la main droite avec le plectrum, c'est foris canere: Ps. Ascon. Verr. p. 173] ; classicum apud eum cani jubet, Caes. BC. 3, 82, 1: il donne l'ordre que les sonneries de la trompette soient faites près de lui [marque du commandt]; tubicines simul omnes signa canere jubet, Sall. J. 99, 1: il donne l'ordre que les trompettes exécutent tous ensemble leurs sonneries [signa canere jubet, Sall. C. 59, 1, signa peut être ou sujet ou compl. direct]; bellicum me cecinisse dicunt, Cic. Phil. 7, 3: ils disent que j'ai donné le signal de la guerre (Mur. 30); ubi primum bellicum cani audisset, Liv. 35, 18, 6: aussitôt qu'il aurait entendu retentir le signal de la guerre [mais (Thucydides) de bellicis rebus canit etiam quodam modo bellicum Cic. Or. 39: (Thucydide) dans les récits de guerre semble même faire entendre des sonneries guerrières, bellicum, acc. n. de qualif.]; tuba commissos canit ludos, Virg. En. 5, 113: la trompette annonce l'ouverture des jeux; ut (butina) cecinit jussos inflata receptus, Ov. M. 1, 340: quand (la trompe) dans laquelle il a soufflé a sonné l'ordre de la retraite.
    * * *
        Cano, canis, cecini, pen. corr. cantum, canere. Plin. Chanter.
    \
        Absurde canere. Cic. Sottement, Lourdement.
    \
        Canere ad tibiam. Cic. Chanter en jouant des fleutes.
    \
        Canere fidibus. Cicero. Jouer de la harpe, ou d'autre instrument ayant cordes. \ Lituo canere. Cic. Jouer du clairon.
    \
        Tibiis canere. Cic. Jouer des fleutes.
    \
        Voce magna canere. Tibul. Chanter à haulte voix.
    \
        Canere aliquem, aut laudes alicuius, pro Celebrare, et laudare. Sallust. Haultement louer aucun.
    \
        Canere sibi et Musis. Cicero. Se contenter du jugement de peu de gens scavans.
    \
        Canere super aliquo. Virg. Escrire de quelque chose.
    \
        Cantilenam eandem canere. Terent. Redire tousjours une chanson, User de redictes, Tousjours dire d'une.
    \
        Canere. Virgil. Dire, Predire, Deviner, Prophetizer.
    \
        Acerba canere. Valer. Flac. Prophetizer adversitez.
    \
        Ambages canere. Virg. Dire, ou prophetizer obscurement.
    \
        Ex ore diuino canere. Virg. Par l'inspiration de Dieu.
    \
        Intus canere. Cic. Parler à son prouffit.
    \
        Bellicum canere. Cic. Sonner l'alarme.
    \
        Classicum canere. Caesar. Sonner la retraicte.
    \
        Canere recessus, dicitur buccina. Ouid. Sonner la retraicte.
    \
        Signa canere dicuntur in bello quum congrediuntur milites, et collatis signis depugnant. Liu. Quand les trompettes sonnent pour livrer la bataille.
    \
        Surdis aurib. canere. Li. Parler à un sourd, Perdre ses parolles.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > cano

  • 9 divido

    dīvido, vīsī, vīsum, ere [одного корня с viduo ]
    1)
    а) разделять, делить (aliquid in duas partes C; bona inter se Nep); распределять, раздавать (praedam militibus Sl; agros viritim civibus C и per veteranos Su); отделять ( flumen Rhenus dividit agrum Helvetium a Germanis Cs)
    б) отрубать, отсекать ( divisa a corpore capita L)
    2) поселять раздор, разъединять
    3) проламывать ( muros V); раскалывать ( aliquid cuneis PM); разрубать ( aliquem securi medium H)
    alio mentes, alio d. aures Ctl — слушать одно, а думать о другом
    animum nunc huc, nunc illuc divĭdit V — (ему) на ум приходит то одно, то другое
    4) положить конец, пресечь ( iram H)
    6)
    а) распределять, размещать (omnia temporibus Just; equitatum in omnes partes Cs; copias hiematum Nep)
    б) ритмически или в такт распевать ( grata feminis carmina citharā H)
    7) разлучать, держать вдали ( aliquem V)
    9) покрывать выпуклыми украшениями (gemma, quae fulvum divĭdit aurum V)
    10) грам. делить на слоги ( verba Su)
    11) Pl, Pt = paedico

    Латинско-русский словарь > divido

  • 10 persono

    per-sono, ui, itum, āre
    1) громко звучать, раздаваться ( aliquid lotis castris personabat L); оглашаться (domus per sonat cantu C; convivium risu personat Ap)
    3) оглашать (silvas, litora T)
    4) громко говорить, шумно обсуждать ( aliquid C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > persono

  • 11 consentiens

    con-sentĭo (also cosentĭo; v. infra), sensi, sensum, 4, v. n. and a
    I.
    = unā sentio, to feel together: multa (corpora, i. e. substances) Quae neque conecti potuere neque intus Vitalis motus consentire atque imitari, Lucr. 2, 717 Lachm.; cf.:

    consentire animam totam per membra videmus,

    id. 3, 153; Scrib. Comp. 104.—
    II.
    To agree, accord, harmonize with a person or thing; to assert unitedly, determine in common, decree, to unite upon something accordantly, etc. (freq and class. in prose and poetry); constr with cum, inter se, the dat., or absol. of person; and with the acc., de, ad, in, the inf.. causā, or absol. of the thing.
    A.
    Lit., with personal subjects.
    1.
    In a good sense, with acc. and inf.: HONC. OINO. PLOIRVME. COSENTIONT. ROMAI. DVONORO. OPTVMO. FVISE. VIRO... LVCIOM. SCIPIONE., etc. (i. e. hunc unum plurimi consentiunt Romanum bonorum optimum fuisse virum... Lucium Scipionem), inscription of the Scipios, C. I. L. 1, 32: Wordsworth, Fragm, and Spec. p. 160; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 116; and id. Sen. 17, 61:

    omnes mortales unā mente consentiunt, omnia arma eorum, qui haec salva velint, contra illam pestem esse capienda,

    id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; so Quint. 1, 10, 33; 2, 15, 36 al.; Tac. A. 6, 28 al.—With inf.:

    seu quicquid ubique magnificum est in claritatem ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus,

    Tac. G. 34 fin. —With de de amicitiae utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt, Cic. Lael. 23, 86; so id. Phil. 1, 9, 21:

    cum aliquo de aliquā re,

    id. Ac. 2, 42. 131.—With [p. 429] cum:

    consentire cum aliquā re, verbis discrepare,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72:

    cum his (oratoribus) philosophi consentiunt,

    Quint. 2, 17, 2; so Suet. Aug. 58.—With dat.:

    illis superioribus,

    Quint. 2, 15, 32; so id. 5, 14, 33:

    sibi ipse,

    Cic. Off. 1, 2, 5; cf. id. Clu. 22, 60:

    cui parti,

    Quint. 5, 14, 9:

    iis, quibus delectantur,

    id. 5, 11, 19:

    studiis alicujus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 65 al. —With adversus:

    adversus maleficium omne consensimus,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 6, 2:

    adversus patrem cum amicis,

    Val. Max. 9, 11, ext. 3.—With ad:

    parvo exercitu, sed ad benevolentiam erga nos consentiente,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2; id. Tusc. 3, 2, 3; id. N. D. 2, 23, 60; 2, 46, 119; id. Cat. 4, 7, 15; 4, 9, 18; cf.:

    ad rem publicam conservandam,

    id. Phil. 4, 4, 10:

    ad decernendum triumphum,

    Liv. 36, 40, 10:

    ad necem ejus,

    id. 39, 50, 6:

    ad indutias,

    Suet. Calig. 5.—With in:

    in homine non, ut omne, omnia in unum consentientia, sed singulis membris suum cuique consilium,

    Liv. 2, 32, 9:

    in hoc non contumaciter consentio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 11; cf.:

    consentire in asserendā libertate,

    Suet. Calig. 60: puro pioque duello quaerendas censeo itaque consentio consciscoque, old formula of voting in Liv. 1, 32, 12.—With ut:

    senatus... censuit consensit conscivit ut bellum cum priscis Latinis fieret, old formula for declaring war,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13.—With ne:

    constat, ad alia discordes in uno adversus patrum voluntatem consensisse, ne dicerent dictatorem,

    Liv. 4, 26, 7.—With acc. rei:

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    i. e. has voted, decreed war, Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12:

    consensa in posterum diem contio,

    id. 24, 38, 11.—With inf.:

    si consenserint possessores non vendere, quid futurum est?

    Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 15. — Impers.:

    de prioribus consentitur,

    Tac. A. 1, 13:

    inter plurimos consensum est duas esse partes,

    Quint. 9, 1, 17; 5, 10, 12; Liv. 9, 7, 7; so,

    consensum est, ut, etc.,

    id. 30, 24, 11.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, to agree to any wrong, to join in, to plot together, conspire, take part in, etc.:

    neque se cum Belgis reliquis consensisse, neque contra populum Romanum omnino conjurasse,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 3; so id. ib. fin.:

    belli faciendi causā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 18:

    urbem inflammare,

    id. Phil. 2, 7, 17:

    quod consensisset cum Hispanis quibusdam... eum (Pompeium) comprehendere,

    id. Fam. 6, 18, 2:

    ad prodendam Hannibali urbem Romanam,

    Liv. 27, 9, 14:

    ad aliquem opprimendum,

    Nep. Dat. 5, 2:

    quod undique abierat, antequam consentirent,

    Liv. 23, 28, 4; so absol., id. 34, 49, 9 al.—
    B.
    Transf., with inanimate subjects, to accord, agree, harmonize with, to fit, suit, etc.
    (α).
    With cum: sed mihi ne utiquam cor consentit cum oculorum aspectu, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52; cf.:

    cum vultus Domitii cum oratione non consentiret,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 2; 11, 3, 113; 11, 3, 122: secum ipsa (oratio;

    together with sibi constet),

    Cic. Univ. 3; id. Brut. 38, 141:

    precor... ut vestrae mentes atque sententiae cum populi Romani voluntatibus suffragiisque consentiant,

    id. Mur. 1, 1; Dig. 46, 4, 14.—
    (β).
    With inter se:

    (pulchritudo corporis) delectat hoc ipso, quod inter se omnes partes cum quodam lepore consentiunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; Quint. 5, 7, 29.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    si personis, si temporibus, si locis ea quae narrantur consentiunt,

    Cic. Part. Or. 9, 32; id. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. Att. 7, 3, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 65; 11, 3, 164 al.:

    sibi ipsa lex,

    id. 2, 4, 37.—
    (δ).
    Absol., Lucr. 3, 170; 2, 915; 3, 154:

    ratio nostra consentit, pugnat oratio, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 3, 10:

    judicationem et statum semper consentire,

    Quint. 3, 11, 20:

    nisi ab imo ad summum omnibus intenta nervis consentiat (cithara),

    id. 2, 8, 15:

    utrumque nostrum incredibili modo Consentit astrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 22.—Hence,
    1.
    con-sentĭens, entis, P. a., agreeing, accordant, unanimous:

    tanta rerum consentiens, conspirans, continuata cognatio,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19:

    cujus de laudibus omnium esset fama consentiens,

    id. Sen. 17, 61:

    animi,

    id. Div. 2, 58, 119:

    consilium omnis vitae,

    id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72.— Abl. consentiente and -ti:

    hominum consentiente auctoritate contenti non sumus?

    Cic. Div. 1, 39, 84; so,

    consentiente voce,

    Suet. Galb. 13;

    on the other hand, clamore consentienti pugnam poscunt,

    Liv. 10, 40, 1.—
    2.
    consensus, a, um, Part., agreed upon:

    consensis quibusdam et concessis,

    Gell. 15, 26, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consentiens

  • 12 consentio

    con-sentĭo (also cosentĭo; v. infra), sensi, sensum, 4, v. n. and a
    I.
    = unā sentio, to feel together: multa (corpora, i. e. substances) Quae neque conecti potuere neque intus Vitalis motus consentire atque imitari, Lucr. 2, 717 Lachm.; cf.:

    consentire animam totam per membra videmus,

    id. 3, 153; Scrib. Comp. 104.—
    II.
    To agree, accord, harmonize with a person or thing; to assert unitedly, determine in common, decree, to unite upon something accordantly, etc. (freq and class. in prose and poetry); constr with cum, inter se, the dat., or absol. of person; and with the acc., de, ad, in, the inf.. causā, or absol. of the thing.
    A.
    Lit., with personal subjects.
    1.
    In a good sense, with acc. and inf.: HONC. OINO. PLOIRVME. COSENTIONT. ROMAI. DVONORO. OPTVMO. FVISE. VIRO... LVCIOM. SCIPIONE., etc. (i. e. hunc unum plurimi consentiunt Romanum bonorum optimum fuisse virum... Lucium Scipionem), inscription of the Scipios, C. I. L. 1, 32: Wordsworth, Fragm, and Spec. p. 160; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 116; and id. Sen. 17, 61:

    omnes mortales unā mente consentiunt, omnia arma eorum, qui haec salva velint, contra illam pestem esse capienda,

    id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; so Quint. 1, 10, 33; 2, 15, 36 al.; Tac. A. 6, 28 al.—With inf.:

    seu quicquid ubique magnificum est in claritatem ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus,

    Tac. G. 34 fin. —With de de amicitiae utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt, Cic. Lael. 23, 86; so id. Phil. 1, 9, 21:

    cum aliquo de aliquā re,

    id. Ac. 2, 42. 131.—With [p. 429] cum:

    consentire cum aliquā re, verbis discrepare,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72:

    cum his (oratoribus) philosophi consentiunt,

    Quint. 2, 17, 2; so Suet. Aug. 58.—With dat.:

    illis superioribus,

    Quint. 2, 15, 32; so id. 5, 14, 33:

    sibi ipse,

    Cic. Off. 1, 2, 5; cf. id. Clu. 22, 60:

    cui parti,

    Quint. 5, 14, 9:

    iis, quibus delectantur,

    id. 5, 11, 19:

    studiis alicujus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 65 al. —With adversus:

    adversus maleficium omne consensimus,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 6, 2:

    adversus patrem cum amicis,

    Val. Max. 9, 11, ext. 3.—With ad:

    parvo exercitu, sed ad benevolentiam erga nos consentiente,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2; id. Tusc. 3, 2, 3; id. N. D. 2, 23, 60; 2, 46, 119; id. Cat. 4, 7, 15; 4, 9, 18; cf.:

    ad rem publicam conservandam,

    id. Phil. 4, 4, 10:

    ad decernendum triumphum,

    Liv. 36, 40, 10:

    ad necem ejus,

    id. 39, 50, 6:

    ad indutias,

    Suet. Calig. 5.—With in:

    in homine non, ut omne, omnia in unum consentientia, sed singulis membris suum cuique consilium,

    Liv. 2, 32, 9:

    in hoc non contumaciter consentio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 11; cf.:

    consentire in asserendā libertate,

    Suet. Calig. 60: puro pioque duello quaerendas censeo itaque consentio consciscoque, old formula of voting in Liv. 1, 32, 12.—With ut:

    senatus... censuit consensit conscivit ut bellum cum priscis Latinis fieret, old formula for declaring war,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13.—With ne:

    constat, ad alia discordes in uno adversus patrum voluntatem consensisse, ne dicerent dictatorem,

    Liv. 4, 26, 7.—With acc. rei:

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    i. e. has voted, decreed war, Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12:

    consensa in posterum diem contio,

    id. 24, 38, 11.—With inf.:

    si consenserint possessores non vendere, quid futurum est?

    Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 15. — Impers.:

    de prioribus consentitur,

    Tac. A. 1, 13:

    inter plurimos consensum est duas esse partes,

    Quint. 9, 1, 17; 5, 10, 12; Liv. 9, 7, 7; so,

    consensum est, ut, etc.,

    id. 30, 24, 11.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, to agree to any wrong, to join in, to plot together, conspire, take part in, etc.:

    neque se cum Belgis reliquis consensisse, neque contra populum Romanum omnino conjurasse,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 3; so id. ib. fin.:

    belli faciendi causā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 18:

    urbem inflammare,

    id. Phil. 2, 7, 17:

    quod consensisset cum Hispanis quibusdam... eum (Pompeium) comprehendere,

    id. Fam. 6, 18, 2:

    ad prodendam Hannibali urbem Romanam,

    Liv. 27, 9, 14:

    ad aliquem opprimendum,

    Nep. Dat. 5, 2:

    quod undique abierat, antequam consentirent,

    Liv. 23, 28, 4; so absol., id. 34, 49, 9 al.—
    B.
    Transf., with inanimate subjects, to accord, agree, harmonize with, to fit, suit, etc.
    (α).
    With cum: sed mihi ne utiquam cor consentit cum oculorum aspectu, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52; cf.:

    cum vultus Domitii cum oratione non consentiret,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 2; 11, 3, 113; 11, 3, 122: secum ipsa (oratio;

    together with sibi constet),

    Cic. Univ. 3; id. Brut. 38, 141:

    precor... ut vestrae mentes atque sententiae cum populi Romani voluntatibus suffragiisque consentiant,

    id. Mur. 1, 1; Dig. 46, 4, 14.—
    (β).
    With inter se:

    (pulchritudo corporis) delectat hoc ipso, quod inter se omnes partes cum quodam lepore consentiunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; Quint. 5, 7, 29.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    si personis, si temporibus, si locis ea quae narrantur consentiunt,

    Cic. Part. Or. 9, 32; id. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. Att. 7, 3, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 65; 11, 3, 164 al.:

    sibi ipsa lex,

    id. 2, 4, 37.—
    (δ).
    Absol., Lucr. 3, 170; 2, 915; 3, 154:

    ratio nostra consentit, pugnat oratio, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 3, 10:

    judicationem et statum semper consentire,

    Quint. 3, 11, 20:

    nisi ab imo ad summum omnibus intenta nervis consentiat (cithara),

    id. 2, 8, 15:

    utrumque nostrum incredibili modo Consentit astrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 22.—Hence,
    1.
    con-sentĭens, entis, P. a., agreeing, accordant, unanimous:

    tanta rerum consentiens, conspirans, continuata cognatio,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19:

    cujus de laudibus omnium esset fama consentiens,

    id. Sen. 17, 61:

    animi,

    id. Div. 2, 58, 119:

    consilium omnis vitae,

    id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72.— Abl. consentiente and -ti:

    hominum consentiente auctoritate contenti non sumus?

    Cic. Div. 1, 39, 84; so,

    consentiente voce,

    Suet. Galb. 13;

    on the other hand, clamore consentienti pugnam poscunt,

    Liv. 10, 40, 1.—
    2.
    consensus, a, um, Part., agreed upon:

    consensis quibusdam et concessis,

    Gell. 15, 26, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consentio

  • 13 cosentio

    con-sentĭo (also cosentĭo; v. infra), sensi, sensum, 4, v. n. and a
    I.
    = unā sentio, to feel together: multa (corpora, i. e. substances) Quae neque conecti potuere neque intus Vitalis motus consentire atque imitari, Lucr. 2, 717 Lachm.; cf.:

    consentire animam totam per membra videmus,

    id. 3, 153; Scrib. Comp. 104.—
    II.
    To agree, accord, harmonize with a person or thing; to assert unitedly, determine in common, decree, to unite upon something accordantly, etc. (freq and class. in prose and poetry); constr with cum, inter se, the dat., or absol. of person; and with the acc., de, ad, in, the inf.. causā, or absol. of the thing.
    A.
    Lit., with personal subjects.
    1.
    In a good sense, with acc. and inf.: HONC. OINO. PLOIRVME. COSENTIONT. ROMAI. DVONORO. OPTVMO. FVISE. VIRO... LVCIOM. SCIPIONE., etc. (i. e. hunc unum plurimi consentiunt Romanum bonorum optimum fuisse virum... Lucium Scipionem), inscription of the Scipios, C. I. L. 1, 32: Wordsworth, Fragm, and Spec. p. 160; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 116; and id. Sen. 17, 61:

    omnes mortales unā mente consentiunt, omnia arma eorum, qui haec salva velint, contra illam pestem esse capienda,

    id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; so Quint. 1, 10, 33; 2, 15, 36 al.; Tac. A. 6, 28 al.—With inf.:

    seu quicquid ubique magnificum est in claritatem ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus,

    Tac. G. 34 fin. —With de de amicitiae utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt, Cic. Lael. 23, 86; so id. Phil. 1, 9, 21:

    cum aliquo de aliquā re,

    id. Ac. 2, 42. 131.—With [p. 429] cum:

    consentire cum aliquā re, verbis discrepare,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72:

    cum his (oratoribus) philosophi consentiunt,

    Quint. 2, 17, 2; so Suet. Aug. 58.—With dat.:

    illis superioribus,

    Quint. 2, 15, 32; so id. 5, 14, 33:

    sibi ipse,

    Cic. Off. 1, 2, 5; cf. id. Clu. 22, 60:

    cui parti,

    Quint. 5, 14, 9:

    iis, quibus delectantur,

    id. 5, 11, 19:

    studiis alicujus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 65 al. —With adversus:

    adversus maleficium omne consensimus,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 6, 2:

    adversus patrem cum amicis,

    Val. Max. 9, 11, ext. 3.—With ad:

    parvo exercitu, sed ad benevolentiam erga nos consentiente,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2; id. Tusc. 3, 2, 3; id. N. D. 2, 23, 60; 2, 46, 119; id. Cat. 4, 7, 15; 4, 9, 18; cf.:

    ad rem publicam conservandam,

    id. Phil. 4, 4, 10:

    ad decernendum triumphum,

    Liv. 36, 40, 10:

    ad necem ejus,

    id. 39, 50, 6:

    ad indutias,

    Suet. Calig. 5.—With in:

    in homine non, ut omne, omnia in unum consentientia, sed singulis membris suum cuique consilium,

    Liv. 2, 32, 9:

    in hoc non contumaciter consentio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 11; cf.:

    consentire in asserendā libertate,

    Suet. Calig. 60: puro pioque duello quaerendas censeo itaque consentio consciscoque, old formula of voting in Liv. 1, 32, 12.—With ut:

    senatus... censuit consensit conscivit ut bellum cum priscis Latinis fieret, old formula for declaring war,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13.—With ne:

    constat, ad alia discordes in uno adversus patrum voluntatem consensisse, ne dicerent dictatorem,

    Liv. 4, 26, 7.—With acc. rei:

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    i. e. has voted, decreed war, Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12:

    consensa in posterum diem contio,

    id. 24, 38, 11.—With inf.:

    si consenserint possessores non vendere, quid futurum est?

    Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 15. — Impers.:

    de prioribus consentitur,

    Tac. A. 1, 13:

    inter plurimos consensum est duas esse partes,

    Quint. 9, 1, 17; 5, 10, 12; Liv. 9, 7, 7; so,

    consensum est, ut, etc.,

    id. 30, 24, 11.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, to agree to any wrong, to join in, to plot together, conspire, take part in, etc.:

    neque se cum Belgis reliquis consensisse, neque contra populum Romanum omnino conjurasse,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 3; so id. ib. fin.:

    belli faciendi causā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 18:

    urbem inflammare,

    id. Phil. 2, 7, 17:

    quod consensisset cum Hispanis quibusdam... eum (Pompeium) comprehendere,

    id. Fam. 6, 18, 2:

    ad prodendam Hannibali urbem Romanam,

    Liv. 27, 9, 14:

    ad aliquem opprimendum,

    Nep. Dat. 5, 2:

    quod undique abierat, antequam consentirent,

    Liv. 23, 28, 4; so absol., id. 34, 49, 9 al.—
    B.
    Transf., with inanimate subjects, to accord, agree, harmonize with, to fit, suit, etc.
    (α).
    With cum: sed mihi ne utiquam cor consentit cum oculorum aspectu, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52; cf.:

    cum vultus Domitii cum oratione non consentiret,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 2; 11, 3, 113; 11, 3, 122: secum ipsa (oratio;

    together with sibi constet),

    Cic. Univ. 3; id. Brut. 38, 141:

    precor... ut vestrae mentes atque sententiae cum populi Romani voluntatibus suffragiisque consentiant,

    id. Mur. 1, 1; Dig. 46, 4, 14.—
    (β).
    With inter se:

    (pulchritudo corporis) delectat hoc ipso, quod inter se omnes partes cum quodam lepore consentiunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; Quint. 5, 7, 29.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    si personis, si temporibus, si locis ea quae narrantur consentiunt,

    Cic. Part. Or. 9, 32; id. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. Att. 7, 3, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 65; 11, 3, 164 al.:

    sibi ipsa lex,

    id. 2, 4, 37.—
    (δ).
    Absol., Lucr. 3, 170; 2, 915; 3, 154:

    ratio nostra consentit, pugnat oratio, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 3, 10:

    judicationem et statum semper consentire,

    Quint. 3, 11, 20:

    nisi ab imo ad summum omnibus intenta nervis consentiat (cithara),

    id. 2, 8, 15:

    utrumque nostrum incredibili modo Consentit astrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 22.—Hence,
    1.
    con-sentĭens, entis, P. a., agreeing, accordant, unanimous:

    tanta rerum consentiens, conspirans, continuata cognatio,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19:

    cujus de laudibus omnium esset fama consentiens,

    id. Sen. 17, 61:

    animi,

    id. Div. 2, 58, 119:

    consilium omnis vitae,

    id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72.— Abl. consentiente and -ti:

    hominum consentiente auctoritate contenti non sumus?

    Cic. Div. 1, 39, 84; so,

    consentiente voce,

    Suet. Galb. 13;

    on the other hand, clamore consentienti pugnam poscunt,

    Liv. 10, 40, 1.—
    2.
    consensus, a, um, Part., agreed upon:

    consensis quibusdam et concessis,

    Gell. 15, 26, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cosentio

См. также в других словарях:

  • RHAPSODI — Graece Ρ῾αψῳδοὶ, dicebantur olim, qui epica carmina Homeri vel Hesiodi, ἐπὶ ῥάβδῳ pronuntiabant, Lauream enim hi virgam tenentes ea solebant decantare: non tamen proprerea sic dicti, quasi Ρ῾αβδῳδοὶ. Nam antequam mos ille τοῦ ῥαψῳδεῖν aliena… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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